Research has shown numerous benefits of having a doula, and as a Registered Midwife I continually see the positive effects of Doula Care over and over. Because of this, as a midwife and mother who herself chose to have a Doula attend her births I am a strong advocate for doula care. however, it continues to surprise me how few women and their families understand the numerous benefits a doula can offer them.
Doulas (also called Childbirth Assistants, Labour Support Professionals,, or Birth Companions) provide emotional, physical and informational support during pregnancy, labour, birth and immediate postpartum for both the expectant Mother and her support team. this care is continuous and uninterrupted from whenever you feel the need for more support in early labour, throughout active labour and birth and in the first few hours after your baby is born. She offers you information, massage, suggestions for position changes, relaxation techniques, reminders to stay hydrated and keep your bladder empty, etc.
often I think women and their partners are concerned that if they have a Doula that the the Fathers will somehow be less. However a Doula does not replace a partner. Instead she also helps support the partner in ways that help enhance the bond between the couple. a couple may be in a very loving and supportive relationship, even if your partner is wonderful, caring is unlikely that he or she will be able to help you to have your best birth experience possible. Your partner whether that be your babys father,friend, or family member are not specialists in providing tools to make your labour easier, massage techniques appropriate to whatever stage of labour you are in, relaxation and focusing techniques,suggesting position changes to help your labour progress, know how to appropriately use the`take charge routine, know positions to ease back labour, aid relaxation and help pushing, etc.
Your Doula is there so that your partner can remain by your side, bringing you both drinks, snacks or ice chips. They will stay by your side so that your partner can take a break if and when needed. An experience Doula will instinctively know when you need someone to mop your brow with a cool cloth. They will know that your request for drugs is a way of asking for more physical and emotional support. If you would like them to they will take photographs of you, your partner, your baby, and other members of the birth team before, during and after birth. after your baby is born they will visit you at home a few times to help you review your birth and visit with your beautiful baby. Most of us are able to help you with breast-feeding as well.
In my experience I have observed that when clients are first introduced to the idea of having a doula, there are a number of comments that come up frequently.
These comments usually stem from coming from a place of not understanding birth and/or the doula’s role.
Common Myths I have heard about involving doula's in the birth team:
I’m very private … OR … I want as few people as possible … OR … There are already going to be a lot of people (friends, family or staff) … OR … A doula will decrease the intimacy between my partner and myself
A good doula will actually make it feel like FEWER people in the room, thus enhancing the intimacy of the experience. She can do this in various subtle ways:
Taking over the practical jobs that would otherwise take your partner away from you, fetching food, refilling your water, calling the midwife, heating hot packs, etc.
Giving pointers as to how best provide support: back massage, cold clothes, double hip squeeze.
Addressing the questions or fears of family/friends (whether present or on the phone) so that the labouring mom doesn’t have to.We frequently hear and see how having a doula takes the pressure off the partner to remember everything about every stage and variation of labour and birth, and then choose the appropriate types of physical, verbal and emotional support. This way your partner can relax and enjoy the beauty of the experience, as well as discover his/her own strengths. As a client once said, “It’s like having cheat notes!”
My friend who loved her birth experience didn’t have a doula … OR … I’ve already had a baby, I know what to expect
Yes, it is possible to have a birth without a doula, but even an “easy” birth can be enhanced by a doula. For this reason, even pregnant midwives and doulas hire doulas!
If I have a midwife, I won’t need a doula … OR … My midwife will bring her student
Midwives and doulas do have much overlap in styles and skills. There are also a number of key differences:
Increased labour support: Because a midwife’s primary responsibilities are clinical – to make sure that you and baby are safe – certain situations will take her away from focusing on just labour support.Early labour: Midwives do not attend you until you are in active labour - 4 cms dilated and having regular contractions. If you are like many other women, chances are you will have hours of early labour – ranging from 2-24 – when having a doula to reassure and support you could be very helpful for you and your partner. Rather than navigating this time alone, you and your partner could have the additional support offered by your doula. A doula will be there when your partner needs to eat or sleep, if you run out of coping strategies, or even just need a reminder this is still normal.
Precipitous labour: If you have a very fast labour, your midwife will be occupied with getting ready for the birth. When things need to be done quickly, a doula can be an extra set of hands that frees your partner to stay with you during this intense experience. A doula can also be the person whose voice is constantly in both your ears reminding you this is normal, just fast, and will be over soon.
Moment of birth: As mentioned, at the moment of birth the midwife is focusing on her many clinical duties, most which are below your belly button (including reducing your chance of tearing). A doula will still be available to do all other forms of physical and/or emotional support that you and your partner may need.
Scary outcomes: When things are not going ideally, there may be a flurry of clinical activity. A doula can stay with you and your partner/family to “translate” what is happening and help facilitate information flow. Your doula will be a grounding presence for you and your partner while your health care providers work to ensure that you and your baby are safe.
My partner will be my doula … OR … My mother/sister/best friend will be my doula
Each labour is unique in its own way. Unless your partner/mother/sister/best friend has extensive birth experience, they may not have the creative resources necessary for the twists and turns of your labour. In addition, the added element of being emotionally involved can have moments of such depth that they need to step out of the doula role. This is especially true for grandmothers (your mother)! Doulas have much more of an ability to maintain neutrality when confronted with the intensity of a laboring woman; for example, if your birth plan is to avoid drugs but your sister had three epidurals, she may not know how to support you if you have moments of doubt about your ability to continue without drugs.
"My friend who had a doula still had a long, difficult labour"
Having a doula does not guarantee a fast, easy labour or a vaginal delivery. It can, however, enhance your experience no matter what that is.
I can’t afford a doula
Some doulas work for low or no cost in order to get more experience. Many of these women have a natural instinct or other skills that make them excellent despite their minimal experience. The only time a newer doula would not be recommended would be if you have special or complicated birth needs, such as planning a VBAC, breech, etc.
Midwives and doulas have been working together for centuries. Historically, doulas were women from the neighbourhood who attended births and helped out a friend in need. In the last century when birth became more medicalized, the labouring woman was expected to be alone. Partners have been invited into the labouring rooms only for the past several decades. For centuries, birth was an event where families, and experienced women, supported the natural birthing process. I hope you have found this post helpful, it is my attention to to offer you resources so that you can make decisions that suit you and your family best.